How to Apply for Canadian Citizenship
How to Apply for Canadian Citizenship
Becoming a Canadian citizen is a life-changing milestone that offers opportunities far beyond those available to permanent residents. While permanent residence provides stability, naturalized Canadian citizens gain additional rights such as the ability to vote in elections, apply for a Canadian passport, and even hold dual citizenship. If you are a permanent resident considering citizenship, here’s what you need to know about the eligibility criteria, application process, and associated costs.
Eligibility Requirements
According to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), you must meet specific conditions before you can apply:
Be a permanent resident of Canada.
Have lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) within the last 5 years.
Have filed your Canadian income taxes for at least 3 of the last 5 years.
Demonstrate proficiency in English or French.
Pass the Canadian citizenship test.
Take the oath of citizenship.
It is important to ensure you meet all of these requirements before you submit your application.
Application Process
Most applicants are able to apply online through the IRCC portal. However, you must submit a paper application if:
You are counting time outside Canada as a crown servant or a family member of a crown servant, or
You want an immigration representative to submit your application on your behalf.
Paper application packages can be requested directly from the IRCC website.
Fees
Applying for citizenship comes with processing fees that vary depending on your situation:
Adults (18 and over): $630 CAD
Stateless adults born to Canadian parents: $100 CAD
Minors (under 18): $100 CAD
These fees typically include both the processing charge and the right of citizenship fee. Payments must be made online, and the receipt should be included with your application. If you’re applying as a family, you can pay together in one receipt or separately with multiple receipts.
Submitting Your Application
You must meet all eligibility requirements up to at least the day before you sign your application form. Double-check your documents, payment receipts, and eligibility before submitting. Processing times can vary, so applying correctly the first time helps avoid unnecessary delays.
Final Thoughts
Canadian citizenship is not only about a legal status—it represents belonging, security, and the ability to fully participate in Canada’s civic and political life. For permanent residents who meet the requirements, this step can open doors to broader opportunities and deeper integration into Canadian society.
